Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 32 (4.32)
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 32 (4.32)
एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे । कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे | | ४-३२ | |
evaṁ bahuvidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe karmajānviddhi tānsarvānevaṁ jñātvā vimokṣhyase
Word-by-word guide:
Line 1:
- एवम्
(evam)— इस प्रकार(knowing this) - बउ-इध
(bahu-vidhah)— यज्ञ(thus many kinds of sacrifices) - यज्ञः
(yajnah)— यज्ञ(thus many kinds of sacrifices) - इतत
(vitatah)— ब्रह्म(are spread out in the teaching of Brahman) - ब्रह्मणः
(brahmanah)— ब्रह्म(are spread out in the teaching of Brahman) - उए
(mukhe)— ब्रह्म(are spread out in the teaching of Brahman)
Line 2:
- कम-ज
(karma-jan)— कर्म(know them all to be born of action) - विद्धि
(viddhi)— कर्म(know them all to be born of action) - तान्
(tan)— कर्म(know them all to be born of action) - सर्वान्
(sarvan)— कर्म(know them all to be born of action) - एवम्
(evam)— इस प्रकार(knowing this) -
jjoined in jñātvā - न
(na)— नहीं(not) - त्वम्
(tvam)— तुम(you) - इओयए
(vimokshyase)— इओयए(you will be freed)
English: In this way other acts of worship too may be undergone for the Spirit's sake. Know you that they all depend on action. Knowing this, you will be free.
Learnings from Shloka 32:
- Yagya leaves prasad inside the person:: After a fire offering, prasad remains. After selfless duty, a purer mind remains.
- Selfish work creates strain:: When duty is not performed as Yagya, work can become heavy with ego, anxiety, and future suffering.
- All these Yagyas are disciplined action:: They may work through body, senses, mind, study, breath, or service.
- Different people need different forms:: Capacity, circumstances, and temperament may differ, but the common feature is selfless action dedicated to the Lord.
- Yagya connects back to Karma Yoga:: Sacrifice is not escape from action. It is action purified by offering.
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### Shlokas 33-42 **The glory of Knowledge described.**