Bhagavad Gita 2.54-2.72 Sanskrit Vocabulary Quiz

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Gita/Sanskrit Language Quiz

Bhagavad Gita 2.54-2.72 Sanskrit Vocabulary

Match every available Sanskrit vocabulary entry from Bhagavad Gita 2.54-2.72 with its Hindi and English meanings.

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Shloka 2.54

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Sanskrit

इत-रज्ञय Sthita-prajnasya का ka भश bhasha समइ-थय samadhi-sthasya इत-इ sthita-dhih किम् kim रभएत prabhasheta अइत asita रएत vrajeta

Meaning

स्थिर of one whose wisdom is steady क्या what is the description or speech भश what is the description or speech समइ-थय of one established in contemplation स्थिर steady-minded कैसे how does one speak कैसे how does one speak कैसे how does one sit कैसे how does one move

Shloka 2.55

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Sanskrit

रजहइ Prajahati यद yada कम kaman सर्वान् sarvan मओ-गत mano-gatan अत्मनि atmani एव eva आत्मना atmana उत tushtah इत-रज्ञ sthita-prajnah तद tada उच्यते uchyate

Meaning

रजहइ gives up completely व्हेन् when कामना all desires कामना all desires मन born in the mind आत्मा satisfied in the self by the self आत्मा satisfied in the self by the self आत्मा satisfied in the self by the self आत्मा satisfied in the self by the self स्थिर then one is called steady in wisdom स्थिर then one is called steady in wisdom स्थिर then one is called steady in wisdom

Shloka 2.56

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Sanskrit

उएउ Duhkheshu अउइन-मन anudvigna-manah उएउ sukheshu इगत-इह vigata-sprihah इत-रग-भय-ओध vita-raga-bhaya-krodhah मुनिः munih

Meaning

शोक mind undisturbed in sorrows शोक mind undisturbed in sorrows उएउ free from craving in pleasures कामना free from craving in pleasures भय free from attachment, fear, and anger मुनि is called a sage

Shloka 2.57

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Sanskrit

य Yah सर्वत्र sarvatra अनइएह anabhisnehah तत् tat प्राप्य prapya उभ-अउभ shubha-ashubham न na अइनदइ abhinandati द्वेष्टि dveshti तस्य tasya रज्ञ prajna रइइत pratishthita

Meaning

य one without clinging anywhere हर जगह one without clinging anywhere अनइएह one without clinging anywhere वह receiving this or that प्राप्त करके receiving this or that उभ-अउभ good or bad नहीं does not over-rejoice अइनदइ does not over-rejoice द्वेष करता does not hate पुरुष that person's wisdom is established पुरुष that person's wisdom is established पुरुष that person's wisdom is established

Shloka 2.58

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Sanskrit

यद Yada सहरए samharate अयम् ayam उम kurmah अगइ angani इव iva सर्वशह् sarvashah इन्द्रियनि indriyani इइय-अएय indriya-arthebhyah

Meaning

यद when one withdraws सहरए when one withdraws पुरुष this person उम like a tortoise its limbs अगइ like a tortoise its limbs जैसे अ पिता की ओर अ बालक like a tortoise its limbs सभी from all sides इंद्रियां senses इइय-अएय from sense objects

Shloka 2.59

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Sanskrit

इशय Vishayah इइवतए vinivartante इरहरय niraharasya एइन dehinah रस-वज rasa-varjam रस rasah अपि api अस्य asya निवर्तते nivartate परम् param दृष्ट्वा drishtva

Meaning

इशय sense objects withdraw इइवतए sense objects withdraw इरहरय for the embodied one who abstains एइन for the embodied one who abstains रस-वज except the taste or craving रस even that taste turns away भी even that taste turns away इस even that taste turns away लौटता है even that taste turns away परम after seeing the higher reality देखकर after seeing the higher reality

Shloka 2.60

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Sanskrit

यतत Yatatah हि hi उउशय purushasya इपइत vipashchitah रमइइ pramathini हरइ haranti प्रसभम् prasabham मनः manah

Meaning

यतत even while striving निश्चय ही even while striving ज्ञानी of a wise person ज्ञानी of a wise person इंद्रियां the turbulent senses हरइ carry away जो कुछ था कहा गया असंयम से forcefully मन the mind

Shloka 2.61

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Sanskrit

तइ Tani सर्वाणि sarvani संयम्य samyamya युक्तः yuktah मत्-परह् mat-parah वए vashe यस्य yasya

Meaning

इंद्रियां restraining all those senses इंद्रियां restraining all those senses इंद्रियां restraining all those senses युक्त one should sit disciplined कीपिन्ग् मुझे अस् थे सुप्रेमे गोअल् focused on Me इंद्रियां whose senses are under control इंद्रियां whose senses are under control

Shloka 2.62

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Sanskrit

ययत Dhyayatah विषयान् vishayan उस pumsah सग sangah उपजायते upajayate सग sangat कामः kamah कम kamat क्रोधः krodhah अभिजयते abhijayate

Meaning

ययत dwelling on sense objects विषयों को dwelling on sense objects पुरुष for a person उठो attachment arises उठो attachment arises कामना from attachment desire is born कामना from attachment desire is born उठो from desire anger arises उठो from desire anger arises उठो from desire anger arises

Shloka 2.63

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Sanskrit

ओध Krodhat भवति bhavati सओह sammohah सओह sammohat इइ-इरम smriti-vibhramah इइ-रश smriti-bhramshat उइ-नश buddhi-nashah उइ-नश buddhi-nashat प्रणश्यति pranashyati

Meaning

ओध from anger comes delusion बन जाता है from anger comes delusion सओह from anger comes delusion सओह from delusion comes loss of memory इइ-इरम from delusion comes loss of memory इइ-रश from loss of memory comes destruction of reason उइ-नश from loss of memory comes destruction of reason उइ-नश from destroyed reason one falls नष्ट होता है from destroyed reason one falls

Shloka 2.64

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Sanskrit

रग-एश-इउतइ Raga-dvesha-viyuktaih इइयइ indriyaih चर charan अम-वयइ atma-vashyaih इएय-अम vidheya-atma रसद prasadam अइगहइ adhigachchhati

Meaning

रग-एश-इउतइ free from attachment and aversion इंद्रियां moving among sense objects with the senses इंद्रियां moving among sense objects with the senses आत्मा self-controlled आत्मा disciplined self रसद attains serenity or clarity अइगहइ attains serenity or clarity

Shloka 2.65

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Sanskrit

रसए Prasade सव-उखन sarva-duhkhanam हइ hanih रसन-एतस prasanna-chetasah अउ ashu बुद्धिः buddhih पयवइथए paryavatishthate

Meaning

रसए in serenity or clarity शोक the end of all sorrows शोक the end of all sorrows मन of the serene-minded अउ quickly स्थिर the intellect becomes steady स्थिर the intellect becomes steady

Shloka 2.66

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Sanskrit

न Na अस्ति asti अउतय ayuktasya च cha भवन bhavana अभवयत abhavayatah शन्तिह् shantih अशतय ashantasya कुतह् kutah सुखम् sukham

Meaning

स्थिर the undisciplined has no steady understanding स्थिर the undisciplined has no steady understanding स्थिर the undisciplined has no steady understanding और no contemplation for the undisciplined भवन no contemplation for the undisciplined शांति without contemplation there is no peace शांति without contemplation there is no peace कैसे how can the unpeaceful have happiness कैसे how can the unpeaceful have happiness कैसे how can the unpeaceful have happiness

Shloka 2.67

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Sanskrit

इइयन Indriyanam चरत charatam यत् yat अउइइयए anuvidhiyate हरइ harati रज्ञ prajnam वायुः vayuh नव navam अभइ ambhasi

Meaning

इंद्रियां of the wandering senses इंद्रियां of the wandering senses मन whichever the mind follows मन whichever the mind follows बुद्धि that carries away one's wisdom बुद्धि that carries away one's wisdom जल like wind carries a boat on water जल like wind carries a boat on water जल like wind carries a boat on water

Shloka 2.68

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Sanskrit

तम Tasmat इइइतइ nigrihitani

Meaning

यहां therefore इइइतइ restrained

Shloka 2.69

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Sanskrit

य Ya इश nisha सर्वभूतानाम् sarva-bhutanam तय tasyam जगइ jagarti सयइ samyami यय yasyam जरइ jagrati भूतानि bhutani सः sa पयत pashyatah उए muneh

Meaning

सभी प्राणी what is night for all beings सभी प्राणी what is night for all beings सभी प्राणी what is night for all beings तय in that the disciplined one is awake जगइ in that the disciplined one is awake सयइ in that the disciplined one is awake यय where beings are awake जरइ where beings are awake प्राणी where beings are awake वह that is night पयत for the seeing sage उए for the seeing sage

Shloka 2.70

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Sanskrit

अउयमन Apuryamanam अचल-रइथ achala-pratishtham समुद्रम् samudram अप apah रइशइ pravishanti तव tadvat यम् yam सर्वे sarve सः sah शान्तिम् shantim अओइ apnoti कम-कइ kama-kami

Meaning

अउयमन being filled अचल-रइथ firmly established and unmoving जल waters enter the ocean जल waters enter the ocean जल waters enter the ocean ज्ञानी likewise पुरुष all desires enter that person पुरुष all desires enter that person शांति that one attains peace शांति that one attains peace शांति that one attains peace कामना not the one who craves desires

Shloka 2.71

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Sanskrit

इहय Vihaya उम puman चरइ charati इइह nihsprihah निर्ममह् nirmamah निरहन्करह् nirahankarah

Meaning

कामना giving up all desires पुरुष a person moves or lives पुरुष a person moves or lives इइह without craving फ्री से सेल्फिश्नेस्स् without mine-ness फ्री से एगोइस्म् without ego

Shloka 2.72

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Sanskrit

एश Esha रइ brahmi स्थितिः sthitih एनम् enam इउयइ vimuhyati इव sthitva अय asyam अन्तकाले anta-kale रम-इवन brahma-nirvanam इहइ richchhati

Meaning

एश this is the state of Brahman रइ this is the state of Brahman स्थिति this is the state of Brahman चोम्फोर्तेद् यह फ्रिघ्तेनेद् एक reaching this, one is not deluded इउयइ reaching this, one is not deluded इव being established in it अय being established in it अंतिम समय में even at the final moment रम-इवन attains liberation in Brahman इहइ attains liberation in Brahman

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